2 Chronicles 32:9

Authorized King James Version

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֣חַר
After
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
זֶ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
שָׁ֠לַח
send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#4
סַנְחֵרִ֨יב
this did Sennacherib
sancherib, an assyrian king
#5
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#6
אַשּׁ֤וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#7
עֲבָדָיו֙
his servants
a servant
#8
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
that were at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#9
וְהוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
לָכִ֔ישׁ
but he himself laid siege against Lachish
lakish, a place in palestine
#12
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ
and all his power
rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler
#14
עִמּ֑וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙
with him unto Hezekiah
jechizkijah, the name of five israelites
#17
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#18
יְהוּדָ֛ה
and unto all Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#19
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
יְהוּדָ֛ה
and unto all Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#22
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#23
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם
that were at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#24
לֵאמֹֽר׃
saying
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection